01529 a2200133 4500020001800000082001900018100002100037100002200058245008500080260004800165504003300213520105800246650009101304 a9781108408530 a338.922bJEN-I aJensen Nathan M. aMalesky J. Edmund aIncentives to Panderb: how politicians use corporate welfare for political gain bCambridge University Pressc2019aCambridge aInclude Reference and Index  apolicies targeting individual companies for economic development incentives, such as tax holidays and abatements, are generally seen as inefficient, economically costly, and distortionary. Despite this evidence, politicians still choose to use these policies to claim credit for attracting investment. Thus, while fiscal incentives are economically inefficient, they pose an effective pandering strategy for politicians. Using original surveys of voters in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, as well as data on incentive use by politicians in the US, Vietnam and Russia, this book provides compelling evidence for the use of fiscal incentives for political gain and shows how such pandering appears to be associated with growing economic inequality. As national and subnational governments surrender valuable tax revenue to attract businesses in the vain hope of long-term economic growth, they are left with fiscal shortfalls that have been filled through regressive sales taxes, police fines and penalties, and cuts to public education. aProductionvGovernment policyvTax incentivesvTax creditsvCorporationszUnited State