02136nam a22001817a 4500020001800000041000900018082001900027100003900046245014000085260003300225300001000258504005100268520154500319546001301864650002301877650002701900700002701927 a9780367708122 aeng- a332.153bBAZ-G aBazbauers, Adrian Robert eAuthor. aThe Global Architecture of Multilateral Development Banks :b A System of Debt or Development? /cSusan Engel, Adrian Robert Bazbauers  aNewyork :bRoutledge,c2022. a286p. aIncludes bibliographical references and index. aThis book explores the evolution of the 30 functioning multilateral development banks (MDBs). MDBs have their roots in the growing system of international finance and multilateral cooperation, with the first recognisable MDB being proposed by Latin America in financial cooperation with the US in the late 1930s. That Inter-American Bank did not eventuate but was a precursor to the World Bank being negotiated at Bretton Woods in 1944. Since then, a complex network of regional, sub-regional, and specialised development banks has progressively emerged across the globe, including two significant recent entrants established by China and the BRICS. MDBs arrange loans, credits, and guarantees for investment in member states, generally with the stated aim of fostering economic growth. They operate in both the Global North and South, though there are more MDBs focusing on emerging and developing states. While the World Bank and some of the larger regional banks have been scrutinised, little attention has been paid to the smaller banks or the overall system. This book provides the first study of all 30 MDBs and it evaluates their interrelationships. It analyses the emergence of the MDBs in relation to geopolitics, development paradigms and debt. It includes sections on each of the banks as well as on how MDBs have approached the key sectors of infrastructure, human development, and climate. This book will be of particular interest to researchers of development finance, global governance, and international political economy. aEnglish. aDevelopment banks. aInternational finance. aEngel, Susan eauthor.